WAVE MP4
Field notes · 43 articles

Explaining the video
things nobody explains.

Containers, codecs, why the MKV won't play on your phone, why every "online converter" wants your file. Written to inform, not to fill a keyword slot.

Articles
43
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8
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02 Privacy

How to convert a video without uploading it anywhere

Why "your file never leaves your device" is a much bigger claim than the industry treats it as.

2026-09-01 · 7 min read
03 Compatibility

Why won't my MKV play on iPhone?

It's almost never the codec. It's the wrapper.

2026-09-02 · 4 min read
04 Mechanics

Remux vs re-encode: why some video conversions take seconds

Same input, same output extension - one takes 5 seconds, the other takes 15 minutes. Here's what actually happens in each case.

2026-09-02 · 5 min read
05 Mechanics

What is the moov atom, and why is your MP4 sometimes slow to start?

One small block of metadata decides whether your MP4 streams or stalls.

2026-09-02 · 4 min read
06 Codecs

H.264 vs HEVC vs AV1: which codec should your video use in 2026?

One codec plays everywhere. One saves 40% on file size. One is royalty-free. You only get two of those three at a time.

2026-09-02 · 8 min read
07 Compression

How to compress a video without losing quality (honestly)

There is no free lunch. There is a very reasonable discount.

2026-09-02 · 7 min read
08 Fundamentals

Why your video file is so big (and the math that explains it)

File size equals bitrate times duration. Everything else is a fight over what bitrate you actually need.

2026-09-02 · 6 min read
09 Compatibility

How to convert any video to play on iPhone (fast, 2026 edition)

The iPhone accepts less than you think. The fix is simpler than most tools make it.

2026-09-02 · 6 min read
10 Workflow

Screen recording won't upload, is huge, or plays wrong: the four common fixes

Screen recorders make files that break player and uploader assumptions. Four distinct problems, four distinct fixes.

2026-09-02 · 7 min read
11 Containers

MP4 vs WebM: why one plays on your iPhone and the other doesn't

Two containers, two codec families, one royalty-free bet that didn't win the ecosystem.

2026-09-21 · 7 min read
12 Compression

Discord video size limits: 20 MB free, 500 MB Nitro, and how to fit inside them

The limit has changed four times in three years, which is why every guide gives a different number. Here is the current one, and what a video can look like inside it.

2026-09-21 · 6 min read
13 Containers

MP4 vs MOV: same file, different label - and where the label matters

Mostly a labelling question, not a codec one. Here's where the label still makes a difference - and where it doesn't.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
14 Compatibility

Why iPhone videos won't play on Windows

It isn't the .mov file type. It's the HEVC video inside - and Windows 11 is no different from Windows 10 here.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
15 Workflow

Convert MKV to MP4 without VLC or HandBrake

Same underlying operation. Different install cost.

2026-09-21 · 4 min read
16 Codecs

H.264 vs H.265: the naming, the codec relationship, the compatibility reality

Same codec family, one generation apart. HEVC is roughly 40% more efficient - and until recently, a lot less playable.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
17 Compression

Gmail and Outlook attachment size limits

The caps, the fallbacks, and the video compression math for hitting them.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
18 Compatibility

Best video format for Instagram Reels, TikTok, and YouTube Shorts

Vertical, 9:16, MP4, H.264, AAC. And then the ways each platform is picky.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
19 Workflow

Blu-ray M2TS to MP4: the full workflow

Disc reader, MakeMKV, Wave. Three steps, one MP4 that plays on your iPad.

2026-09-21 · 6 min read
20 Workflow

OBS recording settings for MP4 straight out

MKV is the safe default. But OBS has two ways to get MP4 directly without losing crash safety.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
21 Fundamentals

Codecs vs containers: the one distinction that fixes half of "why won't my video play?"

The wrapper is not the picture. Once you have that in your head, "codec error" messages stop feeling random.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
22 Mechanics

What is WebCodecs?

Browsers used to be blind to video decoding. WebCodecs opened them up - and it's why in-browser conversion actually finishes in your lifetime.

2026-09-21 · 5 min read
23 Fundamentals

Video bitrate explained

File size is bitrate times duration. Quality is bitrate divided by content complexity. Once you have both, compression stops feeling like magic.

2026-09-21 · 6 min read
24 Fundamentals

Audio codecs explained

The wrapper is the file extension. The codec is what actually got squeezed inside. Once you have both, "why won't this play?" stops feeling random.

2026-09-21 · 6 min read
25 Fundamentals

MPEG-4 vs MP4: one name, three different things

MP4 is the box. "MPEG-4" can mean the box, the modern video inside it, or an older video format most phones and browsers won't play - and only that last one causes trouble.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
26 Compatibility

Video plays sound but no picture: why it happens and how to fix it

The sound works, so the file isn't broken. Something just can't decode the picture - and finding out what takes about a minute.

2026-10-06 · 7 min read
27 Compatibility

MP4 has no sound? Here's why, and how to fix it

The picture plays, so the file opened fine. Silence usually means one specific thing: the audio is in a format your player quietly skips.

2026-10-06 · 7 min read
28 Compatibility

Error 0xc00d36c4, 0xc00d5212 and 0xc10100be: what they mean and how to fix them

Three Windows error codes, one underlying story: Windows doesn't have what it needs to read the file. You almost certainly don't need repair software.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
29 Codecs

HEVC Video Extensions: what it is, whether it's worth $0.99, and the free alternatives

Yes, it's a real Microsoft product, and yes, it's a one-time 99 cents. Whether you need it comes down to one question: do you want Windows itself to open HEVC files?

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
30 Fundamentals

How much storage does video take? GB per hour, by quality

An hour of video can be half a gigabyte or a few hundred. One number decides which - and once you know it, the maths is a single multiplication.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
31 Compatibility

Do you need a codec pack? Probably not

Codec packs were essential in the DivX era. On a modern PC they mostly don't reach the apps you're trying to fix.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
32 Compatibility

Why your TV won't play videos from a USB stick (and how to fix it)

TVs are fussier than computers about what they'll play from USB. Six things trip them up, and one file recipe gets past nearly all of them.

2026-10-06 · 7 min read
33 Workflow

The best video format for PowerPoint, and how to fix videos that won't play

Microsoft's answer is MP4 with H.264 video and AAC audio. Here's why, what changed in 2025, and how to make sure your video still plays in front of the room.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
34 Mechanics

How to repair a corrupted MP4, and how to tell when it can't be fixed

Most broken MP4s are missing one small piece of bookkeeping, not the video itself. Which piece is missing decides whether a free fix works.

2026-10-06 · 7 min read
35 Workflow

How to extract audio from a video on iPhone, Android, Mac and Windows

Every device has a way to save just the sound from a video. Some are built in and well hidden; one works on any computer.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
36 Compatibility

WhatsApp says "file format not supported"? Here's how to send the video

WhatsApp is fussy about videos sent as media and relaxed about documents. Knowing the difference fixes most failed sends.

2026-10-06 · 5 min read
37 Compression

Why videos are blurry when sent from iPhone to Android, and how to fix it

It isn't your phone, and it isn't theirs. It's the channel the video travels through - and you can choose a better one.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
38 Containers

MP4 vs MP3: what's the difference?

One is a song. The other is a box that usually holds a video and its soundtrack. The similar names are an accident of history.

2026-10-06 · 5 min read
39 Compression

MP3 bitrate explained: 128 vs 192 vs 320 kbps

Bitrate decides an MP3's size and, up to a point, its quality. The point comes sooner than most people think.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
40 Containers

M4A vs MP3: what's the difference, and which should you use?

M4A is a little more efficient. MP3 plays on a little more. For most people, that's the whole decision.

2026-10-06 · 5 min read
41 Workflow

The best YouTube upload settings, from YouTube's own recommendations

YouTube re-encodes everything you upload, so the goal isn't a small file. It's handing YouTube the cleanest possible starting point.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
42 Compatibility

iPhone HDR video looks washed out or too bright? Here's why, and how to fix it

The video isn't broken. It carries more brightness information than the app or screen showing it knows what to do with.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read
43 Compression

How to compress a video on iPhone (without installing an app)

iPhones record big files on purpose. There are four built-in ways to make them smaller, and each one gives up something different.

2026-10-06 · 6 min read